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  • Law, Cemeteries in: Cemeteries in Civil ...
  • Law, Civil (Influence of the Church on): Christianity is essentially an ethical religion; and, although its moral ...
  • Law, Common: (Latin communis , general, of general application;
  • Law, Divine (Moral Aspect of): Divine Law is ...
  • Law, International: International
  • Law, Mosaic: The body of juridical, moral, and
  • Law, Natural: I. ITS ESSENCE In English this term is frequently employed as equivalent ...
  • Law, Roman: In the following article this subject is briefly treated under the two heads of; ...
  • Lawrence Justinian, Saint: Bishop and first
  • Lawrence O'Toole, Saint: (L ORCAN UA T UATHAIL ; also spelled Laurence O'Toole)
  • Lawrence of Brindisi, Saint: (Also: Lawrence, or Laurence, of Brindisi.) Born at
  • Lawrence, Saint: Martyr ; died 10 August, 258. St. Lawrence, one of the
  • Lawrence, Saint: Second
  • Laws, Penal: This article treats of the penal legislation affecting Catholics in ...
  • Lay Abbot: ( abbatocomes, abbas laicus, abbas miles ). A name used to ...
  • Lay Brothers: Religious occupied solely with manual labour and with the secular affairs of a ...
  • Lay Communion: The primitive discipline of the Church established a different punishment for ...
  • Lay Confession: This article does not deal with
  • Lay Tithes: Under this heading must be distinguished (1) secular tithes, which subjects on ...
  • Laymann, Paul: A famous Jesuit moralist, b. in 1574 at Arzl, near Innsbruck; d. of the plague ...
  • Lazarites: A congregation of secular priests with religious
  • Lazarus: Lazarus (Greek ...
  • Lazarus of Bethany, Saint: Reputed first
  • Lazarus of Jerusalem, Order of Saint: The military order of St.
  • Le Blant, Edmond-Frederic: French archeologist and historian, born 12 August, 1818; died 5 July, 1897 at ...
  • Le Camus, Emile-Paul-Constant-Ange: Preacher, theologian, scripturist,
  • Le Camus, Etienne: French cardinal, b. at Paris, 1632; d. at Grenoble, 1707. Through the influence of ...
  • Le Caron, Joseph: One of the four pioneer missionaries of
  • Le Coz, Claude: French bishop, b. at Plouévez-Parzay (Finistère), 1740; d. at ...
  • Le Fèvre, Jacques: A French theologian and controversialist, b. at Lisieux towards the middle of ...
  • Le Gobien, Charles: French Jesuit and founder of the famous collection of "Lettres édifiantes ...
  • Le Gras, Venerable Louise de Marillac: Foundress of the Sisters of Charity of
  • Le Hir, Arthur-Marie: Biblical scholar and Orientalist ; b. at Morlaix (Finisterre), in the
  • Le Loutre, Louis-Joseph: A missionary to the Micmac Indians and
  • Le Mans: DIOCESE OF LE MANS (CENOMANENSIS). Comprises the entire ...
  • Le Mercier, François: One of the early missionaries of New
  • Le Moyne: The name of one of the most illustrious families of the New World, whose deeds ...
  • Le Moyne, Simon: A Jesuit missionary, b. at Beauvais, 1604; d. in 1665 at Cap de la Madeleine, ...
  • Le Nourry, Denis-Nicolas: Denis-Nicolas Le Nourry, of the Congregation of St-Maur, ecclesiastical writer, b. ...
  • Le Puy: (Aniciensis). Diocese comprising the whole Department of ...
  • Le Quien, Michel: French historian and theologian, b. at Boulogne-sur-Mer, department of ...
  • Le Sage, Alain-René: Writer, b. at Sarzeau (Morbihan), 1668; d. at Boulogne-sur-Mer, 1747. The son of a ...
  • Le Tellier, Charles-Maurice: Archbishop of Reims, b. at Turin, 1642; d. at Reims, 1710. The son of Michel Le ...
  • Le Tellier, Michel: Born 16 October, 1643, of a peasant family, not at Vire as has so often been ...
  • Le Verrier, Urbain-Jean-Joseph: An astronomer and director of the observatory at Paris, born at Saint ...
  • León: DIOCESE OF LEÓN (LEONENSIS) Suffragan of
  • León, Luis de: Spanish poet and theologian, b. at Belmonte, Aragon, in 1528; d. at Madrigal, 23 ...
  • Lead, Diocese of: (LEADENSIS). The
  • League of the Cross: A Catholic ...
  • League, German: Only three years before the League was established, Duke
  • League, The: I. THE LEAGUE OF 1576 The discontent produced by the Peace of Beaulieu (6 ...
  • Leander of Seville, Saint: Bishop of that city, b. at
  • Leavenworth: Diocese of
  • Lebanon: Lebanon (Assyr. ...
  • Lebedus: Titular see of
  • Lebrun, Charles: French historical painter, born in Paris, 1619; died at the Gobelin
  • Lebwin, Saint: (LEBUINUS or LIAFWIN).
  • Lecce: (LICIENSIS). Diocese ; suffragan of Otranto. Lecce, the ...
  • Leclerc du Tremblay, François: A Capuchin, better known as P ÈRE J OSEPH , b. in Paris, 4 Nov., ...
  • Leclercq, Chrestien: A Franciscan Récollet and one of the most zealous missionaries to the ...
  • Lecoy de La Marche: (RICHARD-ALBERT). French historian; b. at Nemours, 1839; d. ...
  • Lectern: (Lecturn, Letturn, Lettern, from legere , to read). Support ...
  • Lectionary: ( Lectionarium or Legenda ).
  • Lector: A lector ...
  • Ledge, Altar: Originally the altar was made in the shape of an
  • Ledochowski, Miecislas Halka: Count, cardinal,
  • Leeds: (LOIDIS; LOIDENSIS). Diocese embracing the West Riding of ...
  • Lefèvre d'Etaples, Jacques: Frequently called "Faber Stapulensis." A French philosopher, ...
  • Lefèvre de la Boderie, Guy: French Orientalist and poet; b. near Falaise in Normandy, 9 August, 1541; d. in ...
  • Lefèvre, Family of: There were various members of the Lefèvre
  • Lefebvre, Camille: Apostle of the ...
  • Legacies: (Latin Legata ). I. DEFINITION In its most ...
  • Legate: ( Latin legare , to send). Legate, in its broad ...
  • Legends of the Saints: Under the term legend the modern concept would include every untrue tale. But ...
  • Legends, Literary or Profane: In the period of national origins history and legend are inextricably mingled. In ...
  • Leghorn: (LIBURNENSIS.) Suffragan of Pisa.
  • Legio: Titular see of Palestina Secunda, suffragan of Scythopolis. It figures for the ...
  • Legipont, Oliver: Benedictine, bibliographer, born at Soiron, Limburg, 2 Dec., 1698; died at Trier, ...
  • Legists: Teachers of civil or Roman law, who, besides expounding sources, explaining ...
  • Legitimation: ( Latin legitimatio ). The canonical term for the act by ...
  • Legrand, Louis: French theologian and noted
  • Lehnin, Abbey of: Founded in 1180 by Otto II, Margrave of Brandenburg, for Cistercian monks. ...
  • Leibniz, System of: I. LIFE OF LEIBNIZ Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz was born at
  • Leigh, Venerable Richard: English martyr, born in Cambridgeshire about 1561; died at Tyburn, 30 August, 1588. ...
  • Leipzig: Chief town in the Kingdom of Saxony, situated at the junction of the Pleisse, ...
  • Leipzig, University of: The University of
  • Leitmeritz: (L ITOMERICENSIS ), in Austria, embraces the northern part of the Kingdom of
  • Lejeune, Jean: Born at Poligny in 1592; died at Limoges, 19 Aug., 1672; member of the
  • Lelong, Jacques: A French bibliographer, b. at Paris, 19 April, 1665 d. there, 13 Aug., 1721. As a ...
  • Lemberg: Seat of a Latin, a Uniat Ruthenian, and a Uniat Armenian archbishopric. The city ...
  • Lemcke, Henry: Missionary in the United States b. at Rhena, Mecklenburg, 27 July, 1796; d. at ...
  • Lemercier, Jacques: Born at Pontoise, about 1585; died at Paris, 1654. Lemercier shares with Mansart ...
  • Lemos, Thomas de: Spanish theologian and controversialist, b. at Rivadavia, Spain, 1555, d. at
  • Lennig, Adam Franz: Theologian, b. 3 Dec., 1803, at
  • Lenormant, Charles: French arch ...
  • Lenormant, François: Arch&aeligologist; son of Charles Lenormant, b. at Paris, 17 January, 1837; ...
  • Lent: Origin of the word The Teutonic word
  • Lentulus, Publius: Publius Lentulus is a fictitious person, said to have been Governor of
  • Leo Diaconus: Byzantine historian; b. at Kaloe, at the foot of Mount Tmolos, in Ionia, about the ...
  • Leo I (the Great), Pope: (Reigned 440-61). Place and date of birth unknown; died 10 ...
  • Leo II, Pope Saint: Pope (682-83), date of birth unknown; d. 28 June, 683. He was a Sicilian, and ...
  • Leo III, Pope Saint: Date of birth unknown; died 816. He was elected on the very day his predecessor ...
  • Leo IV, Pope: (Reigned 847-55) A Roman and the son of Radoald, was ...
  • Leo IX, Pope: (1049-54), b. at Egisheim, near Colmar, on the borders of Alsace, 21 June, 1002; ...
  • Leo V, Pope: Very little is known of him. We have no certainty either as to when he was ...
  • Leo VI, Pope: The exact dates of the
  • Leo VII, Pope: Date of birth unknown; d. 13 July, 939. A Roman and
  • Leo VIII, Pope: Date of birth unknown; d. between 20 February and 13 April, 965. When the Emperor ...
  • Leo X, Pope: (G IOVANNI DE M EDICI ). Born at Florence, 11 December, ...
  • Leo XI, Pope: (ALESSANDRO OTTAVIANO DE' MEDICI). Born at
  • Leo XII, Pope: (A NNIBALE F RANCESCO C LEMENTE M ELCHIORE G IROLAMO N ICOLA DELLA G ...
  • Leo XIII, Pope: Born 2 March, 1810, at Carpineto; elected pope 20 February, 1878; died 20 July, ...
  • Leo, Brother: Friar Minor, companion of St. Francis of Assisi,date of birth uncertain; died at Assisi, 15 ...
  • Leocadia, Saint: Virgin and martyr, d. 9 December, probably 304, in the
  • Leodegar, Saint: (LEGER) Bishop of Autun, b. about 615; d. a
  • Leon: (THE DIOCESE AND CIVIL PROVINCE OF LEON) HISTORY ...
  • Leonard of Chios: Born at an uncertain date on the Island of Chios, then under Genoese ...
  • Leonard of Limousin, Saint: Nothing absolutely certain is known of his history, as his earliest "Life", ...
  • Leonard of Port Maurice, Saint: Preacher and ascetic writer, b. 20 Dec., 1676, at Porto Maurizio on the Riviera ...
  • Leonardo da Vinci: (LEONARDO DI SER PIERO DA VINCI) Florentine painter, ...
  • Leonidas, Saint: ( Or LEONIDES.) The Roman
  • Leontius Byzantinus: ( Leontios Byzantios ) An important theologian of the ...
  • Leontius, Saint: Bishop of Fréjus, in Provence. France, b. probably at Nîmes, ...
  • Leontopolis: A titular archiepiscopal see of Augustamnica Secunda. Strabo (XVII, 1,19, 20) ...
  • Leopoldine Society, The: Established at
  • Lepanto: Italian name for Naupactos (Naupactus) a titular
  • Leprosy: Leprosy proper, ...
  • Leptis Magna: Leptis Magna, a titular see of Tripolitana. Founded by the Sidonians in a fine ...
  • Leros: Titular see of the Cyclades, suffragan of Rhodes. According to Strabo (XIV, i, 6), ...
  • Leroy-Beaulieu, Anatole: French publicist, b. at Lisieux, Calvados, in 1842; d. at Paris, 15 June, 1912. ...
  • Lesbi: A titular see in Mauretania Sitifensis, suffragan of Sitifis, or Sétif, ...
  • Lesbi: A titular see in Mauretania Sitifensis, suffragan of Sitifis, or Sétif, ...
  • Lescarbot, Marc: French lawyer, writer, and historian, b. at Vervins, between 1565 and 1570; d. ...
  • Lescarbot, Marc: French lawyer, writer, and historian, b. at Vervins, between 1565 and 1570; d. ...
  • Lescot, Pierre: One of the greatest architects of
  • Lescot, Pierre: One of the greatest architects of
  • Lesina: (PHARIA: HVAR; PHARENSIS, BRACHIENSIS, ET ISSENSIS) Diocese in ...
  • Leslie, John: Bishop of Ross, Scotland, born 29 September, 1527, died at Guirtenburg, near
  • Lessius, Leonard: (LEYS) A Flemish Jesuit and a theologian of high ...
  • Lessons in the Liturgy: (Exclusive of Gospel). I. HISTORY The reading of ...
  • Lestrange, Louis-Henri de: (In religion, DOM AUGUSTINE) Born in 1754, in the ...
  • Lesueur, François Eustache: Jesuit missionary and philologist, of the Abnaki mission in
  • Lesueur, Jean-François: Composer, b. at Drucat-Plessiel, near Abbeville, 15 Feb., 1760; d. at Paris, 6 ...
  • Lete: A titular see of Macedonia, known by its coins and inscriptions, mentioned in ...
  • Letourneux, Nicolas: A well-known French preacher and ascetical writer of Jansenistic tendencies, ...
  • Letters, Ecclesiastical: (LITTERÆ ECCLESIASTICÆ) Ecclesiastical letters ...
  • Leubus: A celebrated ancient Cistercian abbey, situated on the Oder, northwest of ...
  • Leuce: A titular see of Thrace, not mentioned by any ancient historian or geographer. ...
  • Levadoux, Michael: One of the first band of Sulpicians who, owing to the distressed state of
  • Levau, Louis: (LE VAU) A contemporary of Jacques Lemercier and the two ...
  • Levites: (From Levi , name of the ancestral patriarch, generally interpreted "joined" or ...
  • Leviticus: The third book of the Pentateuch, so called because it treats of the offices, ...
  • Lex: (LAW) The etymology of the Latin word
  • Lezana, Juan Bautista de: Theologian, born at Madrid, 23 Nov., 1586; died in Rome, 29 March, 1659. He ...
  • Liège: (The Diocese of ...
  • Libel: ( Latin libellus , a little book) A malicious publication ...
  • Libellatici, Libelli: The libelli were certificates issued to Christians of the third century. They ...
  • Liber Diurnus Romanorum Pontificum: A miscellaneous collection of ecclesiastical
  • Liber Pontificalis: (BOOK OF THE POPES). A history of the
  • Liber Septimus: Three canonical
  • Libera Me: (Domine, de morte aeterna, etc.). The responsory sung at ...
  • Libera Nos: The first words of the
  • Liberal Arts, The Seven: The expression artes liberales , chiefly used during the Middle Ages, does not ...
  • Liberalism: A free way of thinking and acting in private and public life. I. ...
  • Liberatore, Matteo: A philosopher, theologian, and writer, born at Salerno, Italy, 14 August, 1810; ...
  • Liberatus of Carthage: (Sixth century) Archdeacon ; author of an important history ...
  • Liberia: A republic on the west coast of Africa, between 4° 20´ and 7° ...
  • Liberius, Pope: (Reigned 352-66) Pope Julius died on 12 April, according to ...
  • Libermann, Ven. Francis Mary Paul: Founder of the Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, which was afterwards ...
  • Libraries: Libraries, that is to say,
  • Libri Carolini: A work in four books (120 or 121 chapters), purporting to be the composition of ...
  • Lichfield: ANCIENT DIOCESE OF LICHFIELD (LICHFELDENSIS). This
  • Lidwina, Saint: Born at Schiedam, Holland, 18 April 1380; died 14 April, 1433. Her father, Peter ...
  • Lieber, Ernst Maria: Born at Camberg in the Duchy of Nassau, 16 Nov., 1838; died 31 March, 1902. He was ...
  • Lieber, Moriz: Politician and publicist, b. at the castle of Blankenheim in the Eifel, 1 Oct., ...
  • Liebermann, Bruno Franz Leopold: Catholic theologian, b., at Molsheim in Alsace 12 Oct., 1759; 4. at Strasburg, 11 ...
  • Liesborn: A former noted Benedictine
  • Liesborn, Master of: A Westphalian painter, who in 1465 executed an altar-piece of note in the ...
  • Liessies: A Benedictine monastery near Avesnes, in the
  • Life: (Greek zoe ; Latin vita ; French La vie , German Das Leben ; vital ...
  • Ligamen: ( Latin for bond ). The existing marriage tie which ...
  • Lights: Upon the subject of the liturgical use of lights, as an adjunct of the services ...
  • Ligugé: A Benedictine Abbey, in the
  • Liguori, Saint Alphonsus: Born at Marianella, near Naples, 27 September, 1696; died at
  • Lilienfeld: Lilienfeld, a Cistercian
  • Lilius, Aloisius: Aloisius Lilius, principal author of the Gregorian Calendar, was a native of ...
  • Lille: The ancient capital of Flanders, now the chief town of the Département du ...
  • Lillooet Indians: An important tribe of Salishan linguistic stock, in southern British Columbia, ...
  • Lima: (Limana). The city of Lima, in the Department of the same ...
  • Limbo: (Late Latin limbus ) a word of Teutonic derivation, meaning literally "hem" ...
  • Limbourg, Pol de: A French miniaturist. With his two brothers, he flourished at
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  1. Reading 1, 1 Mc 6:1-13
    King Antiochus, meanwhile, was making his way through the Upper Provinces; he had heard that ... More »
  2. Gospel, Lk 20:27-40
    Some Sadducees -- those who argue that there is no resurrection -- approached him and they put ... More »
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